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A consumer proposal is one solution Canadians can leverage for debt relief. It is a legally binding process that only a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT) can submit.
It can work as an offer to pay your creditors a fair repayment plan, based off your current debt, and family situation. It gives you the opportunity to pay back your debts on a plan that takes into account your personal situation and what is affordable. A proposal is 60 months long with the option to pay it off sooner with no penalty.
If approved, you will make your reduced payments to an LIT. They then distribute a portion of it to your creditors (depending on the percentage of debt that each to).
For example, you may have $50,000 in debt. $20,000 of it may be from Credit Card A, and $30,000 may be from a Line of Credit. You may be able to have your debt negotiated down to a maximum reduction of 75%, meaning you may only have to pay back $12,500. The LIT would handle all of this. You would only have to worry about 1 monthly payment of $235.
With most proposals, you’ll also have a grace period of 21 days before you need to make a payment. This begins when you sign off on the consumer proposal and your LIT submits it for approval. Your creditors will then have 45 days to respond and reject and request modifications to the proposal. You can learn more about that process via the Federal Superintendent of Bankruptcy.
There are some drawbacks to a Consumer Proposal.
As it essentially ends your credit history with the accounts included on the proposal, it may negatively impact your credit score. If you’ve only had a relationship with one creditor (one credit card) you may see a significant drop. Yet, those with a diverse credit history will see less impact if significant aspects of your credit will remain (mortgage, car loan).